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1 labour
عَمَلٌ \ act: a deed; sth. done: Men judge us by our acts, not by our words. action: doing things: We want more action and less talk. activity: sth. one does; a form of work or play: Music and swimming are among our school activities. affair: a happening; event; action: The meeting was a noisy affair. appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. business: one’s work: My business is writing books. career: one’s job in life: What career shall I follow on leaving school? A business career?. deed: sth. done; an act: an evil deed. doing: (an) action: This damage was not my doing. Tell me about your doings in London. employment: work; activity: I am growing lazy for lack of employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed, a piece of work I have several jobs to do in my garden. labour: hard work (esp. work with the hands; digging, lifting, carrying, etc.): Heavy labour is very tiring. occupation: employment; job: What is your occupation? Are you a teacher?. operation: the working of a machine or plan: The law is not yet in operation - it comes into operation next year. performance: (an act of) performing: Our team’s performance has been very good this year. There were seven performances of the play. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. profession: (used loosely, in a general sense) any work or job. thing: an action: You did the wrong thing. undertaking: a job that has been undertaken: a dangerous undertaking. work: doing or making sth.; sth. that needs doing; the opposite of rest and play: school work; office work; work in the home; a brain always at work (always busy), employment; a paid job He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). Jane is at work (at her place of work), sth. sb. has made or done Writers have to sell their work. This crime was the work of a madman.. A work of art: the works of Shakespeare (his plays and poems; to be busy (for some good purpose) \ See Also نشاط (نَشاطٌ)، وظيفة (وَظيفَة) -
2 lost-verk
n. pl. a labour of love: the phrase, létt eru lostverk (mod. létt falla l.), a labour of love falls light, Hom. (St.) -
3 мартышкин труд
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4 напрасный труд
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5 труд
labourwork ( и научно съчинение)(безпокойство) troubleхора на умствения труд вж. хоратруд и работна заплата manpower and wages; labour and remuneration(съоръжения) safety devicesмеждународно разделение на труда international division of labourМеждународна организация на труда International Labour Organization. съкр. ILOпроизводителност на труда labour productivity; efficacyпостигам без труд take things in o.'s strideдавам/правя си труд да take the trouble to (c inf.), give o.s. trouble to, take pains to; trouble to; go to the trouble (of с ger.)не си давам труд take it easy; spare o.'s exertionsне си щадя труд a spare no effortтова му е коствало много труд it (must have) cost him a lot of troubleне си правете труд don't trouble/botherне сс струва трудът it is not worth the trouble, the game is not worth the candleс труд и постоянство всичко се постига work hard and you'll succeed* * *труд,м., -ове, (два) тру̀да labour; work (и научно съчинение); ( безпокойство) trouble; без много \труд without much trouble; with hardly any trouble; без \труд without (any) difficulty/trouble/effort; hands down; давам/правя си \труд да take the trouble to (с inf.), give o.s. trouble to, take pains to; trouble to; go to the trouble (of с ger.); египетски \труд прен. arduous labour, hard toil; жив \труд direct labour; живея от \труда си live by o.’s labour; крепостен \труд corvée, serf labour; Международна организация на \труда International Labour Organization, съкр. ILO; много \труд си правите за мене I’m putting you to a lot of trouble/inconvenience; наемен \труд wage labour; не си давам \труд take it easy; spare o.’s exertions; не си струва \труда it is not worth the trouble, the game is not worth the candle; не щадя \труда си spare no effort; непосилен наемен \труд wage slavery; тежък \труд hard work; toil; разг. graft; охрана на \труда labour protection; ( съоръжения) safety devices; постигам без \труд take things in o.’s stride; принудителен \труд forced labour, compulsory work; производителност на \труда labour productivity; efficacy; сизифов \труд прен. Sisyphean labour; \труд и работна заплата manpower and wages; labour and remuneration; умствен \труд mental/brain work; физически \труд manual labour; хора на физическия/умствения \труд manual/brain workers.* * *labor: wasted труд - напразен труд, division of труд - разделение на труда, manual труд - физически труд; toil (тежък); work (и научно съчинение): brain труд - умствен труд; (безпокойство): bother: do not труд to call me - не си прави труда да ми се обаждаш; trouble: take the труд to - правя си труда да; effort (усилие)* * *1. (безпокойство) trouble 2. (съоръжения) safety devices 3. labour 4. work (и научно съчинение) 5. Международна организация на ТРУДа International Labour Organization. ськр. ILO 6. ТРУД и работна заплата manpower and wages;labour and remuneration 7. без ТРУД without (any) difficulty/trouble/effort;hands down 8. без много ТРУД without much trouble;with hardly any trouble 9. давам/правя си ТРУД да take the trouble to (c inf.), give o. s. trouble to, take pains to;trouble to;go to the trouble (of c ger.) 10. египетски ТРУД arduous labour, hard toil 11. живея от ТРУДа си live by o.'s labour 12. крепостен ТРУД corvee, serf labour 13. международно разделение на ТРУДа international division of labour 14. много ТРУД си правите за мене I'm putting you to a lot of trouble/inconvenience 15. напразен ТРУД waisted/lost labour, wastedeffort 16. не си давам ТРУД take it easy;spare o.'s exertions 17. не си правете ТРУД don't trouble/bother 18. не си щадя ТРУД а spare no effort 19. не сс струва ТРУДът it is not worth the trouble, the game is not worth the candle 20. охрана на ТРУД a labour protection 21. постигам без ТРУД take things in o.'s stride 22. производителност на ТРУДа labour productivity;efficacy 23. с ТРУД и постоянство всичко се постига work hard and you'll succeed 24. сизифов ТРУД Sisyphean labour 25. тежък ТРУД hard work;toil 26. това му е коствало много ТРУД it (must have) cost him a lot of trouble 27. умствен ТРУД mental/brain work 28. физически ТРУД manual labour 29. хора на умствения ТРУД вж. хора -
6 труд
м.1) ( работа) work; (производственный или принудительный тж.) labour; (тяжёлый, однообразный) toilу́мственный труд — intellectual / brain work
физи́ческий труд — manual labour
тво́рческий [созида́тельный] труд — creative [constructive] work
производи́тельный труд — productive work
жить свои́м трудо́м — live by one's own labour
производи́тельность труда́ — labour productivity
разделе́ние труда́ — division of labour
охра́на труда — labour safety
предме́т труда́ — object of one's labour / work
сре́дства труда́ — means of labour / work
2) эк. ( трудовые ресурсы и отношения) labourби́ржа труда́ ист. — labour exchange
ры́нок труда́ — labour market
Междунаро́дная организа́ция труда (сокр. МОТ) — International Labour Organization (сокр. ILO)
министе́рство труда и социа́льных вопро́сов (в России) — Ministry for Labour and Social Issues
министе́рство труда (в США) — Department of Labor
мини́стр труда́ (в России и неанглоязычных странах) — Minister of Labour; ( в США) Secretary of Labour
День труда́ (праздник, отмечаемый в ряде стран) — Labour Day
положи́ть на что-л мно́го труда́ — put a lot of work / effort / labour into smth
взять на себя́ труд, дать себе́ труд (+ инф.) — take the trouble (of ger, + to inf)
напра́сный труд — wasted / lost labour
не сто́ит труда́ — it is not worth the trouble, it is not worth troubling / bothering about
э́то ему́ сто́ило большо́го труда́ — it took him a lot of effort / trouble
сли́шком мно́го труда́ — (it is) too much trouble
с трудо́м — with difficulty, hardly
он с трудо́м её понима́ет — he understands her with difficulty, he has difficulty / trouble (in) understanding her, he hardly understands her
с трудо́м подня́ться — struggle up
с трудо́м подня́ться на́ ноги — struggle to one's feet
идти́ с трудо́м — struggle [drag oneself] along, go along with difficulty
без труда́ — without (any) difficulty, without any trouble, without effort, easily
без большо́го труда́ — without much trouble, with hardly any trouble
4) (сочинение, произведение) work; (научное тж.) paperтруды́ (нау́чного о́бщества) (заглавие периодического издания) — transactions [-n'zæk-], papers
••марты́шкин труд — см. мартышкин
отдыха́ть по́сле трудо́в пра́ведных — ≈ take a well-earned rest
без труда́ не вы́тащишь и ры́бку из пруда́ посл. — ≈ no pains, no gains
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7 труд
муж.1) только ед. labour, work; (тяжелый, однообразный) toilабстрактный труд — abstract labour/work
конкретный труд — concrete labour/work
предмет труда — object of one's labour/work
прибавочный труд — surplus labour политэкон.
принудительный труд — forced labour, involuntary servitude
производительность труда — productivity of labour, labour productivity
производительный труд — productive work/labour
средства труда — means of labour/work
тяжелый труд — hard work, backbreaking work
умственный труд — mental/brain work
2) (заботы, хлопоты, усилия) trouble; ( трудность) difficultyположить на что-л. много труда — to take trouble with smth., to put a lot of work into smth.
взять на себя труд, давать себе труд — to take the trouble to do smth.
ему стоило большого труда — it means a lot of work for him, he took a great deal of trouble over it
вы не знаете, каких трудов мне это стоит — you don't know what uphill work it is
без труда — without difficulty, easily, with no trouble
напрасный труд — wasted/lost labour
- с трудом3) мн. ч. (научного общества, конференции и т.п.) proceedings, transactions -
8 труд
м.1. тк. ед. labour, work; (тяжёлый, однообразный) toilумственный труд — mental / brain work
творческий, созидательный труд — creative, constructive labour
производительный труд — productive work / labour
производительность труда — productivity of labour, labour productivity
конкретный труд — concrete labour / work
абстрактный труд — abstract labour / work
предмет труда — object of one's labour / work
средства труда — means of labour / work
2. (заботы, хлопоты, усилия) trouble; ( трудность) difficultyположить на что-л. много труда — take* trouble with smth., put* a lot of work into smth.
взять на себя труд, дать себе труд (+ инф.) — take* the trouble (of ger., + to inf.)
напрасный труд — wasted / lost labour
не стоит труда — it is not worth the trouble, it is not worth troubling / bothering about
ему стоило большого труда — it meant a lot of work for him, he took a great deal of trouble over it
вы не знаете, каких трудов мне это стоит — you don't know what uphill work it is, или what a job I have
с трудом — with difficulty, hardly
он с трудом её понимает — he understands her with difficulty, he has difficulty / trouble in understanding her, he hardly understands her
идти с трудом — drag oneself along, go* along with difficulty
без труда — without (any) difficulty, without any trouble, without effort
без большого труда — without much trouble, with hardly any trouble
без труда сделать что-л. — have no trouble (in) doing smth.
3. ( научное сочинение) (scholarly) workтруды (научного общества) ( заглавие периодического издания) — transactions
♢
отдыхать после трудов праведных — take* a well-earned restбез труда не вытащишь и рыбку из пруда посл. — no pains, no gains
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9 напрасный труд
1. boondoggling2. lost labour -
10 усилие
effort, exertion; endeavour; strivingправя усилия make efforts; take pains; try hardполагам особени усилия да go out of o.'s way toправя всички усилия да make every endeavour toс общи усилия by common effort(s)напразна/безполезни усилия lost labour, vain/wasted effortsвърховни усилия a supreme effortотчаяни усилия violent efforts, a dead setвсичките им усилия бяха напразно all their efforts were in vain/were unavailingтова струва усилия it takes an effortхабя напразни усилия burn daylightголеми усилия, дребни резултати a grain of wheat in a bushel of chaffусилия да се нормализират отношенията moves to normalize relations* * *усѝлие,ср., -я effort, exertion; endeavour; striving; големи \усилиея, дребни резултати a grain of wheat in a bushel of chaff; отчаяни \усилиея violent efforts, a dead set; печеля без \усилиее win hands down; полагам особени \усилиея да go out of o.’s way to; правя всички \усилиея да make every endeavour to; правя \усилиея make efforts; take pains; try hard; put o.’s best foot forward; с общи \усилиея by common effort(s); това струва \усилиея it takes an effort; \усилиея да се нормализират отношенията moves to normalize relations; хабя напразни \усилиея burn daylight.* * *effort: make усилиеs - правя усилия, wasted усилиеs - напразни усилия; exertion ; essay {e`sei}; fetch ; striving ; struggle ; trouble* * *1. effort, exertion;endeavour;striving 2. всичките им усилия бяха напразно all their efforts were in vain/were unavailing 3. върховни усилия a supreme effort 4. големи усилия, дребни резултати a grain of wheat in a bushel of chaff 5. напразна/безполезни усилия lost labour, vain/wasted efforts 6. отчаяни усилия violent efforts, a dead set 7. полагам особени усилия да go out of o.'s way to 8. правя всички усилия да make every endeavour to 9. правя отчаяни усилия да make a dead set at (c ger.), make an all-out effort (to c inf.) 10. правя усилия make efforts;take pains;try hard 11. с общи усилия by common effort(s) 12. това струва усилия it takes an effort 13. усилия да се нормализират отношенията moves to normalize relations 14. хабя напразни усилия burn daylight -
11 erfiði
n. trouble, toil, labor; höfum erfiði ok ekki erendi, we have the toil, but no result.* * *or erviði (ærfaði, N. G. L. i. 391; ærfuð, id. I. 10), n. [Ulf. arbaiþs = κόπος; A. S. earfoð; O. H. G. arapeit; mod. Germ. arbeit, which shews that mod. Dan. arbeide and Swed. arbete are borrowed from the Germ.; lost in Engl. The etymology of this word is uncertain; the Icel. notion is to derive it from er- priv. and viða = vinna, to work, but it is scarcely right; Grimm, s. v. arbeit, suggests it to be akin to Lat. labor; Max Müller refers it to the root AR, to plough, Science of Language, p. 258, 3rd Ed.; but arfiði (Björn, p. 41) instead of erviði is a fictitious form, and the statement that in old Norse or Icel. it means ploughing rests only on a fancy of old Björn (Dict. l. c.), to which he was probably led by the similarity between Lat. arvum to Germ. and mod. Dan. arbeit, arbeide: in fact the Icel., ancient or modern, conveys no such notion; even in the old heathen poems the word is used exactly in the present sense, which again is the same as in Ulf.]:—toil, labour, and metaph. toil, trouble; in the allit. phrase, e. en eigi eyrendi, toil but no errand, i. e. lost labour, Þkv. 10, 11, Hkv. Hjörv. 5; víl ok e., toil and trouble (of travelling), Hbl. 58, Skálda 163; kváðusk hafa haft mikit e. ok öngu á leið komið, Fms. v. 21, Post. 645. 58, Sks. 235, v. l., N. G. L. l. c.2. metaph. distress, suffering; drýgja e., to ‘dree’ distress, Gm. 35 (heathen poem),—in N. G. L. i. 391 this phrase is used of a priest officiating; hungr, þorsti, e., Hom. 160: in pl., meðr mörgum erfiðum er á hana leggjask, Stj. 51: an old poet (Arnor) calls the heaven the erfiði of the dwarfs, vide dvergr. In the Icel. N. T. erfiði is often used in the very same passages as in Ulf., thus—yðvart e. er eigi ónýtt í Drottni, 1 Cor. xv. 58; í erfiði, í vökum, í föstu, 2 Cor. vi. 5; og hrósum oss eigi tram yfir mælingu í annarlegu erfiði, x. 15; og vort e. yrði til ónýtis, 1 Thess. iii. 5, cp. Ulf. l. c.β. medic. asthma, difficulty in breathing; brjóst-erfiði, heavy breathing.COMPDS: erfiðisdauði, erfiðislaun, erfiðisléttir, erfiðismunir, erfiðisnauð, erfiðissamr, erfiðissemi, erviðisverk. -
12 тщетные усилия
1) General subject: barren efforts, lost efforts, lost labor, lost labour, unavailing efforts2) Military: futile efforts3) Advertising: vain efforts -
13 бесполезные усилия
General subject: lost labor, lost labour, unfruitful effortsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бесполезные усилия
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14 напрасный труд
1) General subject: lost labor2) Economy: boondoggling3) Jargon: rat race4) Advertising: lost labour5) Idiomatic expression: wink to a blind horse (О попытке подсказать, намекнуть человеку, который не хочет слышать) -
15 тщетные усилия
идиом. lost labour; lost effortsДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > тщетные усилия
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16 trabajo inútil
m.lost labor, lost labour. -
17 वञ्चन
vañcana
fr. Caus.) cheating, deception, fraud MBh. Kāv. etc. (- naṉ orᅠ - nāṉ kṛi, to practise fraud, cheat, take in;
- nāṉ-labh orᅠ pra-āp, to be deceived);
illusion, delusion, hallucination MW. ;
(ā) f. lost labour orᅠ time Kālid. (cf. ṡīla-v-)
- वञ्चनचञ्चुता
- वञ्चनता
- वञ्चनप्रवण
- वञ्चनयोग
- वञ्चनवत्
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18 напрасный
прил.1) ( тщетный)vain; idleнапрасный труд — wasted/lost labour
2) ( несправедливый)wrongful, unjust3) ( неосновательный)groundless, idle; unfounded -
19 напрасный труд
wasted/lost labour -
20 усилие
ср.effort, strain, exertionприлагать все усилия — to make/exert every effort, to spare no effort
направить все усилия (на что-л.) — to bend every effort (to)
не требующий усилий — effortless, facile
бесполезное усилие — bootless effort; мн. ч. lost labour
См. также в других словарях:
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